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A rise in blood pressure detected by baroreceptors would result in a(n) __________Blank in heart rate due to __________Blank stimulation.Multiple Choiceincrease; parasympatheticdecrease; parasympatheticincrease; sympatheticdecrease; sympathetic

Question

A rise in blood pressure detected by baroreceptors would result in a(n) __________Blank in heart rate due to __________Blank stimulation.Multiple Choiceincrease; parasympatheticdecrease; parasympatheticincrease; sympatheticdecrease; sympathetic

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Solution

The correct answer is "decrease; parasympathetic".

Here's why:

  1. Baroreceptors are sensors located in the blood vessels of the body. They detect changes in blood pressure and send signals to the brain in response to these changes.

  2. If blood pressure rises, baroreceptors send signals to the brain to initiate a response to lower the blood pressure.

  3. The brain responds by increasing parasympathetic stimulation and decreasing sympathetic stimulation. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for 'rest and digest' activities, while the sympathetic nervous system is responsible for 'fight or flight' responses.

  4. Increased parasympathetic stimulation results in a decrease in heart rate. This is because the parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, allowing the body to conserve energy.

  5. Therefore, a rise in blood pressure detected by baroreceptors would result in a decrease in heart rate due to increased parasympathetic stimulation.

This problem has been solved

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Which of the following does NOT occur in response to baroreceptors detecting an increase in mean arterial pressure?Question 3Select one:a.Decreased heart rateb.Decreased venous compliancec.Decreased end diastolic volume.d.Decreased frequency of sinoatrial node action potentialse.Vasoconstriction

Which of these factors would cause an increase in heart rate?Multiple ChoiceIncreased parasympathetic stimulationA decrease in carbon dioxide in the bloodStimulation of baroreceptors in the aortaExcess potassium ionsA decrease in blood pH

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Which of the following statements about the baroreceptor reflex control of blood pressure is INCORRECT?Group of answer choicesBaroreceptors are stretch receptors that detect distension of the vascular walls in which they are located.Changes in arterial pressure are primarily detected by baroreceptors located in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch.An increase in arterial pressure raises the firing rate of afferent baroreceptor nerves.A decrease in arterial pressure is likely to result in decreased sympathetic activation and increased parasympathetic activation of the sinoatrial node.

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