We wish to test the hypothesis that music improves learning. We compare the test scores of students who study with music and those who study in silence. Which of the following is an extraneous variable in this experiment?a.the presence or absence of musicb.the amount of time allowed for studyingc.silenced.the students test scores
Question
We wish to test the hypothesis that music improves learning. We compare the test scores of students who study with music and those who study in silence. Which of the following is an extraneous variable in this experiment?a.the presence or absence of musicb.the amount of time allowed for studyingc.silenced.the students test scores
Solution
An extraneous variable in this experiment could be "the amount of time allowed for studying". This is because it is not the variable that the researchers are interested in (which is the presence or absence of music), but it could still affect the students' test scores. For example, if students who study with music are allowed more time to study than those who study in silence, this could influence the results of the experiment.
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