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Exotoxins are often classified into three main families based on their mode of action. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?ANSWERType III – extracellular toxinType II – membrane-acting toxinsType I – membrane-damaging toxinsType III – intracellular toxin

Question

Exotoxins are often classified into three main families based on their mode of action. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?ANSWERType III – extracellular toxinType II – membrane-acting toxinsType I – membrane-damaging toxinsType III – intracellular toxin

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Solution

Type II – membrane-acting toxins is correctly matched. Exotoxins are indeed often classified into three main families based on their mode of action. Type II exotoxins are known as membrane-damaging toxins that disrupt the plasma membranes of host cells, causing lysis, or complete breakdown of the cell.

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