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A 17-year-old boy is being treated in the ICU after going into cardiac arrest during a football practice. Diagnostic testing reveals cardiomyopathy as the cause of the arrest. What type of cardiomyopathy is particularly common among young people who appear otherwise healthy?*1 pointA) Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).B) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)C) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)D) Restrictive or constrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM)

Question

A 17-year-old boy is being treated in the ICU after going into cardiac arrest during a football practice. Diagnostic testing reveals cardiomyopathy as the cause of the arrest. What type of cardiomyopathy is particularly common among young people who appear otherwise healthy?*1 pointA) Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).B) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)C) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)D) Restrictive or constrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM)

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Solution

The type of cardiomyopathy that is particularly common among young people who appear otherwise healthy is C) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). This condition is often genetic and is the most common cause of heart-related sudden death in people under 30. It is also a frequent cause of death in young athletes who seem completely healthy but die during strenuous exercise.

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