Select all that applyRisk factors associated with osteomalacia include ____.Multiple select question.kidney diseasepoor intestinal absorptionlong-term breastfeedingoverexposure to sunlight
Question
Select all that applyRisk factors associated with osteomalacia include ____.Multiple select question.kidney diseasepoor intestinal absorptionlong-term breastfeedingoverexposure to sunlight
Solution
The risk factors associated with osteomalacia include:
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Kidney disease: The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of calcium and phosphate in the body. They also convert vitamin D into its active form. If the kidneys are not functioning properly, this can lead to a deficiency in active vitamin D and subsequently osteomalacia.
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Poor intestinal absorption: The intestines are responsible for absorbing vitamin D from the diet. Conditions that affect the intestines' ability to absorb nutrients, such as celiac disease or inflammatory bowel disease, can lead to a deficiency in vitamin D and subsequently osteomalacia.
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Long-term breastfeeding: While breastfeeding is generally beneficial for both mother and baby, long-term exclusive breastfeeding without sufficient vitamin D supplementation can lead to a deficiency in the baby. This is because breast milk alone may not provide enough vitamin D, especially in areas with less sunlight.
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Overexposure to sunlight: This is not a risk factor for osteomalacia. In fact, sunlight exposure helps the body produce vitamin D, which is beneficial for bone health. However, it's important to balance sun exposure with the risk of skin damage and skin cancer.
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