___________ psychologists argue that motivational systems have been selected by nature to maximise reproductive success.Question 29Answera.Behaviouralb.Cognitivec.Geneticistd.Evolutionary

Arousal approaches to motivation suggest thatMultiple Choicea lack of basic biological needs produces a drive to satisfy those needs.people try to maintain a steady level of stimulation and activity.people and animals are born preprogrammed with sets of behaviors essential to their survival.motivation is a product of people's thoughts, expectations, and goals.

From the perspective of evolutionary psychology, which of the following statements are illogical or inconsistent with the fundamental principles of evolution? Select all that apply.Group of answer choicesEvolution has been primarily driven by differences in individual fitness, with the sacrifice of individuals for the benefit of the group being a common occurrence.Sexual selection has favoured the development of traits that are considered attractive by the opposite sex, leading to the evolution of more exaggerated and costly displays over time.Natural selection operates on individual organisms, with those possessing advantageous traits being more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their genes to future generations.The ultimate result of evolution is to ensure the survival and well-being of the species as a whole, even if it comes at the cost of individual fitness.Evolutionary adaptations that enhance an individual's ability to attract mates and reproduce, even if they do not directly contribute to survival, can still be favoured by selection.

MotivationMultiple Choiceis the factors that direct and energize the behavior of humans and other organisms.Correctis related to our hormones.has to do with sexual desire.is the balance between our physical desires and intellect.Incorrect

Behavior is considered extrinsically motivated if it is driven by the desire forMultiple Choiceself-growth.material gain.a personal sense of accomplishment.helping others.avoiding conflict.

Which of the following is true of evolutionary psychologists?Multiple ChoiceThey argue that psychological disorders are brought about by unconscious factors.They are interested in how behavior is influenced by genetic inheritance.They are proponents of the idea that introspection reveals the structure of the mind.They reject the notions of natural selection and survival of the fittest.