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Q1. Let ๐ด = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} suppose ๐‘… ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘‡ are two relations on ๐ด such that ๐‘… = {(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ): ๐‘ฅ + 2๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 4}, ๐‘‡ = {(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ): 2๐‘ฅ + 3๐‘ฆ โˆˆ ๐ด} Write ๐‘…, ๐‘‡, ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘…ยฐ๐‘‡ pls solve it find R and t

Question

Q1. Let ๐ด = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} suppose ๐‘… ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘‡ are two relations on ๐ด such that ๐‘… = {(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ): ๐‘ฅ + 2๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 4}, ๐‘‡ = {(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ): 2๐‘ฅ + 3๐‘ฆ โˆˆ ๐ด} Write ๐‘…, ๐‘‡, ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘…ยฐ๐‘‡ pls solve it find R and t

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Solution

Let's solve this step by step:

Step 1: Define the sets ๐‘… and ๐‘‡

๐‘… = {(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ): ๐‘ฅ + 2๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 4} is a set of all pairs (x, y) such that x + 2y is greater than or equal to 4.

๐‘‡ = {(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ): 2๐‘ฅ + 3๐‘ฆ โˆˆ ๐ด} is a set of all pairs (x, y) such that 2x + 3y is an element of the set A.

Step 2: Find the elements of ๐‘… and ๐‘‡

For ๐‘…, we need to find all pairs (x, y) in A x A such that x + 2y โ‰ฅ 4. The pairs that satisfy this condition are: (2,1), (3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (4,0), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (5,0), (5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (6,0), (6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (7,0), (7,1), (7,2), (7,3).

For ๐‘‡, we need to find all pairs (x, y) in A x A such that 2x + 3y is an element of A. The pairs that satisfy this condition are: (0,0), (0,1), (0,2), (1,0), (1,1), (2,0), (2,1), (3,0), (3,1), (4,0).

Step 3: Find ๐‘…ยฐ๐‘‡

The composition of two relations, ๐‘…ยฐ๐‘‡, is a set of all pairs (x, y) such that there exists a z in A for which (x, z) is in ๐‘‡ and (z, y) is in ๐‘….

To find ๐‘…ยฐ๐‘‡, we need to check all possible combinations of pairs in ๐‘‡ and ๐‘…. If the second element of a pair from ๐‘‡ is the same as the first element of a pair from ๐‘…, then we form a new pair where the first element is the first element of the pair from ๐‘‡ and the second element is the second element of the pair from ๐‘….

After checking all combinations, we find that ๐‘…ยฐ๐‘‡ = {(0,1), (0,2), (0,3), (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (2,0), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (3,0), (3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (4,0)}.

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