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1. Which of the following are reported as assets on a bank's balance sheet? A) borrowings B) reserves C) savings deposits D) bank capital 2. Which of the following bank assets is the most liquid? A) consumer loans B) reserves C) state and local government securities D) U.S. government securities 3. Banks earn profits by selling with attractive combinations of liquidity, risk, and return, and using the proceeds to buy with a different set of characteristics. A) loans; deposits B) securities; deposits C) liabilities; assets D) assets; liabilities 4. When you deposit $50 in currency at Old National Bank A) its assets increase by less than $50 because of reserve requirements. B) its reserves increase by less than $50 because of reserve requirements. C) its liabilities increase by $50. D) its liabilities decrease by $50. 5. When $1 million is deposited at a bank, the required reserve ratio is 20 percent, and the bank chooses not to hold any excess reserves but makes loans instead, then, in the bank's final balance sheet A) the assets at the bank increase by $800,000. B) the liabilities of the bank increase by $1,000,000. C) the liabilities of the bank increase by $800,000. D) reserves increase by $160,000. 6. Which of the following statements are TRUE? A) A bank's assets are its sources of funds. B) A bank's liabilities are its uses of funds. C) A bank's balance sheet shows that total assets equal total liabilities plus equity capital. D) A bank's balance sheet indicates whether or not the bank is profitable. 7. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A) A bank's assets are its uses of funds. B) A bank issues liabilities to acquire funds. C) The bank's assets provide the bank with income. D) Bank capital is recorded as an asset on the bank balance sheet. 8. Because checking accounts are liquid for the depositor than savings accounts, they earn interest rates. A) less; higher B) less; lower C) more; higher D) more; lower 9. Bank reserves include A) deposits at the Fed and short-term treasury securities. B) vault cash and short-term Treasury securities. C) vault cash and deposits at the Fed. D) deposits at other banks and deposits at the Fed. 10. Asset transformation can be described as A) borrowing long and lending short. B) borrowing short and lending long. C) borrowing and lending only for the short term. D) borrowing and lending for the long term.

Question

  1. Which of the following are reported as assets on a bank's balance sheet? A) borrowings B) reserves C) savings deposits D) bank capital

  2. Which of the following bank assets is the most liquid? A) consumer loans B) reserves C) state and local government securities D) U.S. government securities

  3. Banks earn profits by selling with attractive combinations of liquidity, risk, and return, and using the proceeds to buy with a different set of characteristics. A) loans; deposits B) securities; deposits C) liabilities; assets D) assets; liabilities

  4. When you deposit 50incurrencyatOldNationalBankA)itsassetsincreasebylessthan50 in currency at Old National Bank A) its assets increase by less than 50 because of reserve requirements. B) its reserves increase by less than 50becauseofreserverequirements.C)itsliabilitiesincreaseby50 because of reserve requirements. C) its liabilities increase by 50. D) its liabilities decrease by $50.

  5. When 1millionisdepositedatabank,therequiredreserveratiois20percent,andthebankchoosesnottoholdanyexcessreservesbutmakesloansinstead,then,inthebanksfinalbalancesheetA)theassetsatthebankincreaseby1 million is deposited at a bank, the required reserve ratio is 20 percent, and the bank chooses not to hold any excess reserves but makes loans instead, then, in the bank's final balance sheet A) the assets at the bank increase by 800,000. B) the liabilities of the bank increase by 1,000,000.C)theliabilitiesofthebankincreaseby1,000,000. C) the liabilities of the bank increase by 800,000. D) reserves increase by $160,000.

  6. Which of the following statements are TRUE? A) A bank's assets are its sources of funds. B) A bank's liabilities are its uses of funds. C) A bank's balance sheet shows that total assets equal total liabilities plus equity capital. D) A bank's balance sheet indicates whether or not the bank is profitable.

  7. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A) A bank's assets are its uses of funds. B) A bank issues liabilities to acquire funds. C) The bank's assets provide the bank with income. D) Bank capital is recorded as an asset on the bank balance sheet.

  8. Because checking accounts are liquid for the depositor than savings accounts, they earn interest rates. A) less; higher B) less; lower C) more; higher D) more; lower

  9. Bank reserves include A) deposits at the Fed and short-term treasury securities. B) vault cash and short-term Treasury securities. C) vault cash and deposits at the Fed. D) deposits at other banks and deposits at the Fed.

  10. Asset transformation can be described as A) borrowing long and lending short. B) borrowing short and lending long. C) borrowing and lending only for the short term. D) borrowing and lending for the long term.

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Solution

  1. All of the options listed are reported as assets on a bank's balance sheet. So, the answer is A) borrowings, B) reserves, C) savings deposits, and D) bank capital.

  2. The most liquid asset of a bank is B) reserves.

  3. Banks earn profits by selling C) liabilities with attractive combinations of liquidity, risk, and return, and using the proceeds to buy assets with a different set of characteristics.

  4. When you deposit 50incurrencyatOldNationalBank,C)itsliabilitiesincreaseby50 in currency at Old National Bank, C) its liabilities increase by 50.

  5. When 1millionisdepositedatabank,therequiredreserveratiois20percent,andthebankchoosesnottoholdanyexcessreservesbutmakesloansinstead,then,inthebanksfinalbalancesheet,B)theliabilitiesofthebankincreaseby1 million is deposited at a bank, the required reserve ratio is 20 percent, and the bank chooses not to hold any excess reserves but makes loans instead, then, in the bank's final balance sheet, B) the liabilities of the bank increase by 1,000,000.

  6. The true statements are C) A bank's balance sheet shows that

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