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Given that 𝑓(𝑥)={𝑥3𝑖𝑓𝑥≥0𝑥𝑖𝑓𝑥<0f(x)={ x 3 x​ ifif​ x≥0x<0​ , which of the following functions is even?I. f(x)II. f(|x|)III. |f(x)|

Question

Given that 𝑓(𝑥)={𝑥3𝑖𝑓𝑥≥0𝑥𝑖𝑓𝑥<0f(x)={ x 3 x​ ifif​ x≥0x<0​ , which of the following functions is even?I. f(x)II. f(|x|)III. |f(x)|

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Solution

Para determinar cuál de las funciones es par, primero recordemos que una función g(x) g(x) es par si g(x)=g(x) g(-x) = g(x) para todo x x en el dominio de g g .

I. f(x) f(x)

Dada la función f(x) f(x) :

f(x)={x3si x0xsi x<0 f(x) = \begin{cases} x^3 & \text{si } x \geq 0 \\ x & \text{si } x < 0 \end{cases}

Para verificar si f(x) f(x) es par, evaluamos f(x) f(-x) :

  • Si x0 x \geq 0 , entonces x<0 -x < 0 y f(x)=x f(-x) = -x .
  • Si x<0 x < 0 , entonces x0 -x \geq 0 y f(x)=(x)3=x3 f(-x) = (-x)^3 = -x^3 .

Comparando f(x) f(-x) con f(x) f(x) :

  • Si x0 x \geq 0 , f(x)=x3 f(x) = x^3 y f(x)=x f(-x) = -x . Claramente, f(x)f(x) f(-x) \neq f(x) .
  • Si x<0 x < 0 , f(x)=x f(x) = x y f(x)=x3 f(-x) = -x^3 . Nuevamente, f(x)f(x) f(-x) \neq f(x) .

Por lo tanto, f(x) f(x) no es una función par.

II. f(x) f(|x|)

Evaluamos f(x) f(|x|) :

f(x)={(x)3si x0xsi x<0 f(|x|) = \begin{cases} (|x|)^3 & \text{si } |x| \geq 0 \\ |x| & \text{si } |x| < 0 \end{cases}

Dado que x0 |x| \geq 0 siempre, la función se simplifica a:

f(x)=(x)3 f(|x|) = (|x|)^3

Para verificar si f(x) f(|x|) es par, evaluamos f(x) f(|-x|) :

f(x)=(x)3=x3 f(|-x|) = (|-x|)^3 = |x|^3

Dado que f(x)=f(x) f(|-x|) = f(|x|) , f(x) f(|x|) es una función par.

III. f(x) |f(x)|

Evaluamos f(x) |f(x)| :

f(x)={x3si x0xsi x<0 |f(x)| = \begin{cases} |x^3| & \text{si } x \geq 0 \\ |x| & \text{si } x < 0 \end{cases}

Para verificar si f(x) |f(x)| es par, evaluamos f(x) |f(-x)| :

  • Si x0 x \geq 0 , entonces x<0 -x < 0 y f(x)=x=x |f(-x)| = |-x| = x .
  • Si x<0 x < 0 , entonces x0 -x \geq 0 y f(x)=(x)3=x3 |f(-x)| = |(-x)^3| = |x^3| .

Comparando f(x) |f(-x)| con f(x) |f(x)| :

  • Si x0 x \geq 0 , f(x)=x3=x3 |f(x)| = |x^3| = x^3 y f(x)=x |f(-x)| = x . Claramente, f(x)f(x) |f(-x)| \neq |f(x)| .
  • Si x<0 x < 0 , f(x)=x |f(x)| = |x| y f(x)=x3 |f(-x)| = |x^3| . Nuevamente, f(x)f(x) |f(-x)| \neq |f(x)| .

Por lo tanto, f(x) |f(x)| no es una función par.

Conclusión: La única función que es par es f(x) f(|x|) .

This problem has been solved

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