Weights of women in one age group are normally distributed with a standard deviation of 10.43 kg. A researcher wishes to estimate the mean weight of all women in this age group.Find how large a sample must be drawn in order to be 95% confident (use z=2) that the sample mean will not differ from the population mean by more than 1.30 kg.
Question
Weights of women in one age group are normally distributed with a standard deviation of 10.43 kg. A researcher wishes to estimate the mean weight of all women in this age group.Find how large a sample must be drawn in order to be 95% confident (use z=2) that the sample mean will not differ from the population mean by more than 1.30 kg.
Solution
Para resolver este problema, necesitamos determinar el tamaño de la muestra necesaria para estimar la media poblacional con un nivel de confianza del 95% y un margen de error de 1.30 kg. Utilizaremos la fórmula para el tamaño de la muestra en una estimación de la media:
Donde:
- es el tamaño de la muestra.
- es el valor crítico correspondiente al nivel de confianza deseado.
- es la desviación estándar de la población.
- es el margen de error.
Dado que:
- kg
- kg
Sustituimos estos valores en la fórmula:
Primero, calculamos el numerador:
Luego, dividimos por el margen de error:
Finalmente, elevamos al cuadrado el resultado:
Dado que el tamaño de la muestra debe ser un número entero, redondeamos al siguiente número entero más grande:
Por lo tanto, se debe tomar una muestra de al menos 258 mujeres para estar 95% confiado de que la media muestral no diferirá de la media poblacional en más de 1.30 kg.
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