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An economist wants to determine whether average price/earnings (P/E) ratios differ for firms in three industries. Independent samples of five firms in each industry produced the following results after conducting a one-way ANOVA. SSB (sum of squares between groups) = 258.82 and SST (sum of squares total) = 424.04. Based on this information, the degrees of freedom associated with the SSW (sum of squares within groups) is equal to

Question

An economist wants to determine whether average price/earnings (P/E) ratios differ for firms in three industries. Independent samples of five firms in each industry produced the following results after conducting a one-way ANOVA. SSB (sum of squares between groups) = 258.82 and SST (sum of squares total) = 424.04. Based on this information, the degrees of freedom associated with the SSW (sum of squares within groups) is equal to

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Solution

The degrees of freedom associated with the Sum of Squares Within (SSW) is calculated as N - k, where N is the total number of observations and k is the number of groups.

In this case, there are 5 firms in each of the 3 industries, so N = 5*3 = 15 and k = 3.

So, the degrees of freedom within is 15 - 3 = 12.

Therefore, the degrees of freedom associated with the SSW is 12.

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