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The mean of 16 items was found to be 30. On checking, it was found that two items were wrongly taken as 22 and 18 instead of 32 and 28 respectively. Find the correct mean

Question

The mean of 16 items was found to be 30. On checking, it was found that two items were wrongly taken as 22 and 18 instead of 32 and 28 respectively. Find the correct mean

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Solution

Step 1: Calculate the total sum of the 16 items using the incorrect mean. The formula to calculate the sum is (mean * number of items). So, the total sum is 30 * 16 = 480.

Step 2: Calculate the sum of the two incorrect items, which is 22 + 18 = 40.

Step 3: Subtract the sum of the incorrect items from the total sum. So, 480 - 40 = 440. This is the sum of the remaining 14 correct items.

Step 4: Calculate the sum of the two correct items, which is 32 + 28 = 60.

Step 5: Add the sum of the correct items to the sum of the remaining items. So, 440 + 60 = 500. This is the correct total sum of all 16 items.

Step 6: Calculate the correct mean by dividing the correct total sum by the number of items. So, the correct mean is 500 / 16 = 31.25.

This problem has been solved

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