Let 𝐴={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}𝐴={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} and 𝐵𝐵 be the set of primes. What is |𝐴∩(ℤ−𝐵)||𝐴∩(𝑍−𝐵)|?
Question
Let 𝐴={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}𝐴={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} and 𝐵𝐵 be the set of primes. What is |𝐴∩(ℤ−𝐵)||𝐴∩(𝑍−𝐵)|?
Solution
First, let's break down the question:
- Set A is given as {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.
- Set B is the set of prime numbers.
- ℤ represents the set of all integers.
- We are asked to find the cardinality (or size) of the intersection of set A and the difference between ℤ and B. This is represented as |𝐴∩(ℤ−𝐵)|.
Now, let's solve the problem step by step:
Step 1: Identify the prime numbers in set A. These are {2,3,5,7}.
Step 2: Subtract these primes from set A to get the set of non-prime numbers in A. This gives us {1,4,6,8,9}.
Step 3: The question asks for the intersection of set A and (ℤ - B). Since ℤ represents all integers and B is the set of all primes, (ℤ - B) represents all non-prime integers.
Step 4: The intersection of set A and all non-prime integers is simply the set of non-prime numbers in A, which we found in step 2.
So, |𝐴∩(ℤ−𝐵)| is the number of elements in the set {1,4,6,8,9}, which is 5.
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