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What does Router do in a network?a.Forwards a packet to the next free outgoing linkb.Determines on which outing link a packet is to be forwardedc.Forwards a packet to all outgoing links except the originated linkd.Forwards a packet to all outgoing links

Question

What does Router do in a network?a.Forwards a packet to the next free outgoing linkb.Determines on which outing link a packet is to be forwardedc.Forwards a packet to all outgoing links except the originated linkd.Forwards a packet to all outgoing links

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Solution

A router in a network performs several functions:

a. Forwards a packet to the next free outgoing link: This is not typically the primary function of a router. A router doesn't just forward packets to the next free link, but rather it determines the best path for the packet to take based on the routing table it maintains.

b. Determines on which outing link a packet is to be forwarded: This is one of the main functions of a router. It uses routing protocols to determine the most efficient path for each packet, then sends the packet on its way.

c. Forwards a packet to all outgoing links except the originated link: This is not typically how routers work. This is more characteristic of a network switch or hub, which broadcast packets to all connections except the one it came from.

d. Forwards a packet to all outgoing links: Again, this is not typically how routers work. Routers are designed to efficiently route packets to their destination, not to broadcast them to all connections. Broadcasting packets to all connections would create a lot of unnecessary network traffic and could lead to significant performance issues.

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