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Use the data in the table below to answer questions 1 through 3.Labor (hours) Output (units)0 010 10020 24030 36040 44050 500If the firm has fixed costs of $2,000 and labor costs are $8 per hour, what is the average total costs at 40 hours of labor (rounded to the nearest penny)?Answer here

Question

Use the data in the table below to answer questions 1 through 3.Labor (hours) Output (units)0 010 10020 24030 36040 44050 500If the firm has fixed costs of 2,000andlaborcostsare2,000 and labor costs are 8 per hour, what is the average total costs at 40 hours of labor (rounded to the nearest penny)?Answer here

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Solution

To calculate the average total costs, we first need to calculate the total costs, which is the sum of fixed costs and variable costs.

Step 1: Calculate the variable costs The variable cost is the cost of labor, which is 8perhour.At40hoursoflabor,thevariablecostis40hours8 per hour. At 40 hours of labor, the variable cost is 40 hours * 8/hour = $320.

Step 2: Calculate the total costs The total cost is the sum of fixed costs and variable costs. The fixed cost is given as 2000.So,thetotalcostis2000. So, the total cost is 2000 (fixed cost) + 320(variablecost)=320 (variable cost) = 2320.

Step 3: Calculate the average total costs The average total cost is the total cost divided by the quantity of output. At 40 hours of labor, the output is 440 units. So, the average total cost is 2320/440units=2320 / 440 units = 5.27 (rounded to the nearest penny).

So, the average total costs at 40 hours of labor is $5.27.

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