In a queue implemented using a circular array, if front = rear, what can be inferred about the queue?The queue is full.The queue is empty.The queue has exactly one element.Either the queue is full or empty, depending on the implementation.
Question
In a queue implemented using a circular array, if front = rear, what can be inferred about the queue?The queue is full.The queue is empty.The queue has exactly one element.Either the queue is full or empty, depending on the implementation.
Solution
In a queue implemented using a circular array, if front = rear, it can be inferred that either the queue is full or empty, depending on the implementation.
Here's why:
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The queue is empty: This is possible when we have just initialized the queue or have dequeued all elements. In both cases, we set front = rear = -1, indicating that the queue is empty.
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The queue is full: This can also be the case in some implementations. For instance, we might decide to leave one slot open and consider the queue full when the next increment of rear would make front = rear.
So, without additional information (like a 'count' variable or a policy to always leave one slot open), we cannot definitively say whether the queue is full or empty when front = rear.
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