Which of the following make up a neuron?

A neuron, also known as a nerve cell, is made up of several key components:

1. Cell Body (Soma): This is the main part of the neuron. It contains the nucleus, which houses the cell's genetic material.

2. Dendrites: These are branch-like structures that extend from the cell body. They receive signals from other neurons and transmit them towards the cell body.

3. Axon: This is a long, tail-like structure that extends from the cell body. It transmits signals away from the cell body and towards other neurons, muscles, or glands.

4. Myelin Sheath: This is a fatty layer that covers the axon. It helps to speed up the transmission of signals along the axon.

5. Axon Terminals: These are small branches at the end of the axon. They transmit the neuron's signal across the synapse (the gap between neurons) to the dendrites of the next neuron.

6. Synapses: These are the tiny gaps between neurons where communication between neurons occurs. The signal is transmitted across the synapse via chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters.