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Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementBalaji wants your help to design a fitness calculator. The simple measure of body fitness is the BMI or Body Mass Index. It depends only on the height L and weight W of a person. It is defined as BMI = [weight / height2] where weight is taken in kilograms and length in meters. Four general grades are proposed:Underweight[U] - when BMI < 18.5Normal weight[N] - 18.5 <= BMI < 25.0Heavyweight [H] - 25.0 <= BMI < 30.0Overweight [O] - above or equal to 30.0Write a program that takes in the Weight (in Kg) and Length (in meters) of an individual and displays the grade as U, N, H, O.Note: Store all the variables in register memory.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer, representing the weight.The second line consists of a double value, representing the height in meters.Output format :The output displays the grade based on the given conditions.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases will fall under the following constraints:60 ≤ weight ≤ 2001.0 ≤ height ≤ 5.0Sample test cases :Input 1 :1303.5Output 1 :UInput 2 :2002.7Output 2 :HInput 3 :902.1Output 3 :NInput 4 :741.3Output 4 :O

Question

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementBalaji wants your help to design a fitness calculator. The simple measure of body fitness is the BMI or Body Mass Index. It depends only on the height L and weight W of a person. It is defined as BMI = [weight / height2] where weight is taken in kilograms and length in meters. Four general grades are proposed:Underweight[U] - when BMI < 18.5Normal weight[N] - 18.5 <= BMI < 25.0Heavyweight [H] - 25.0 <= BMI < 30.0Overweight [O] - above or equal to 30.0Write a program that takes in the Weight (in Kg) and Length (in meters) of an individual and displays the grade as U, N, H, O.Note: Store all the variables in register memory.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer, representing the weight.The second line consists of a double value, representing the height in meters.Output format :The output displays the grade based on the given conditions.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases will fall under the following constraints:60 ≤ weight ≤ 2001.0 ≤ height ≤ 5.0Sample test cases :Input 1 :1303.5Output 1 :UInput 2 :2002.7Output 2 :HInput 3 :902.1Output 3 :NInput 4 :741.3Output 4 :O

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Solution

This problem is asking you to create a program that calculates the Body Mass Index (BMI) of an individual based on their weight and height, and then categorizes them into one of four categories: Underweight, Normal weight, Heavyweight, and Overweight.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to solve this problem:

Step 1: Understand the problem The problem is asking for a program that calculates the BMI of an individual and categorizes them based on the result. The BMI is calculated by dividing the weight of the individual (in kilograms) by the square of their height (in meters). The categories are as follows:

  • Underweight: BMI < 18.5
  • Normal weight: 18.5 <= BMI < 25.0
  • Heavyweight: 25.0 <= BMI < 30.0
  • Overweight: BMI >= 30.0

Step 2: Get the inputs The program needs to take two inputs: the weight of the individual (in kilograms) and their height (in meters). These can be taken as input from the user.

Step 3: Calculate the BMI The BMI is calculated by dividing the weight of the individual by the square of their height. This can be done using the formula: BMI = weight / (height * height)

Step 4: Categorize the individual Based on the calculated BMI, the individual is categorized into one of the four categories. This can be done using if-else statements.

Step 5: Display the result The category of the individual is then displayed as the output.

Here is a simple implementation in Python:

# Step 2: Get the inputs
weight = int(input())
height = float(input())

# Step 3: Calculate the BMI
bmi = weight / (height * height)

# Step 4: Categorize the individual
if bmi < 18.5:
    category = 'U'
elif bmi < 25.0:
    category = 'N'
elif bmi < 30.0:
    category = 'H'
else:
    category = 'O'

# Step 5: Display the result
print(category)

This program will take the weight and height as input, calculate the BMI, categorize the individual, and then print the category.

This problem has been solved

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