Which of the following involve a dialogue between the headquarters and the international field operations, used in international marketing to ensure that international company operations are in line with company goals and objectives?Group of answer choicesDialogue with headquartersInformal controlsBoth formal and informal controlsFormal controls
Question
Which of the following involve a dialogue between the headquarters and the international field operations, used in international marketing to ensure that international company operations are in line with company goals and objectives?Group of answer choicesDialogue with headquartersInformal controlsBoth formal and informal controlsFormal controls
Solution
Both formal and informal controls involve a dialogue between the headquarters and the international field operations, used in international marketing to ensure that international company operations are in line with company goals and objectives. Formal controls include explicit rules, standards, and procedures, while informal controls rely on norms, relationships, and corporate culture. Both types of controls are necessary for effective management of international operations.
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