Consider a small open economy that produces computers and textiles. The world price of computers is greater than the country’s autarky price of computers and the world price of textiles is less than the county’s autarky price of textiles. With free tradeGroup of answer choicesThere is excess demand for computers in the domestic economy, so computers are importedThere is excess supply of computers in the domestic economy, so computers are exportedThere is excess supply of textiles in the domestic economy, so textiles are importedNone of the other options
Question
Consider a small open economy that produces computers and textiles. The world price of computers is greater than the country’s autarky price of computers and the world price of textiles is less than the county’s autarky price of textiles. With free tradeGroup of answer choicesThere is excess demand for computers in the domestic economy, so computers are importedThere is excess supply of computers in the domestic economy, so computers are exportedThere is excess supply of textiles in the domestic economy, so textiles are importedNone of the other options
Solution
In this scenario, the small open economy will specialize in the production of goods where it has a comparative advantage.
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The world price of computers is greater than the country’s autarky price of computers. This means that the country can sell computers at a higher price on the international market than it can domestically. Therefore, the country has a comparative advantage in producing computers. As a result, there will be an excess supply of computers in the domestic economy, so computers are exported.
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The world price of textiles is less than the country’s autarky price of textiles. This means that it is cheaper for the country to import textiles from the international market than to produce it domestically. Therefore, the country does not have a comparative advantage in producing textiles. As a result, there will be an excess demand for textiles in the domestic economy, so textiles are imported.
So, the correct answer is: "There is excess supply of computers in the domestic economy, so computers are exported" and "There is excess demand for textiles in the domestic economy, so textiles are imported".
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