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Which processes are involved in the development of cancer?I. Mutations occur in oncogenes.II. Oncogenes prevent cancer.III. Oncogenes affect cell cycle regulatory proteins.A. I and II onlyB. I and III onlyC. II and III onlyD. I, II and III

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Which processes are involved in the development of cancer?I. Mutations occur in oncogenes.II. Oncogenes prevent cancer.III. Oncogenes affect cell cycle regulatory proteins.A. I and II onlyB. I and III onlyC. II and III onlyD. I, II and III

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Solution

The correct answer is B. I and III only.

The development of cancer involves several processes, including the mutation of oncogenes (I) and the effect of oncogenes on cell cycle regulatory proteins (III). Oncogenes are genes that have the potential to cause cancer. When they are mutated or expressed at high levels, they can help turn a normal cell into a cancer cell. Therefore, statement II is incorrect because oncogenes do not prevent cancer; instead, they can contribute to its development.

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