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Intracellular recordings from conditional pacemaker neurons in isolated lamprey spinal cord/brainstem preparations show:Group of answer choicesspontaneous action potentials triggered at resting membrane potentialslow oscillations of membrane potential with superimposed fast action potentialsslow oscillations of membrane potential in the absence of any neural or pharmacological excitation

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Intracellular recordings from conditional pacemaker neurons in isolated lamprey spinal cord/brainstem preparations show:Group of answer choicesspontaneous action potentials triggered at resting membrane potentialslow oscillations of membrane potential with superimposed fast action potentialsslow oscillations of membrane potential in the absence of any neural or pharmacological excitation

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The question seems to be incomplete, as there is no specific question asked. However, I can provide a general explanation of the concepts mentioned.

  1. "Spontaneous action potentials triggered at resting membrane potential": This refers to the ability of certain neurons, known as pacemaker neurons, to generate action potentials without any external stimulus. These action potentials are triggered when the neuron's membrane potential reaches a certain threshold.

  2. "Slow oscillations of membrane potential with superimposed fast action potentials": This refers to a pattern of neuronal activity where the neuron's membrane potential slowly oscillates, or changes, over time. On top of these slow oscillations, fast action potentials (rapid changes in membrane potential) can occur.

  3. "Slow oscillations of membrane potential in the absence of any neural or pharmacological excitation": This refers to the ability of certain neurons to exhibit slow oscillations in their membrane potential even in the absence of any external stimuli, such as neural or pharmacological excitation. This is a characteristic of certain types of neurons, including some pacemaker neurons.

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