Write a C program using string functions to perform the following functionalities: Assume: The array size as 50.To concatenate two strings.To find the length of a string.To copy one string to another.To find the size of a string.To compare two strings.Write each functionality as different function and call it from the main program.Sample InputEnter String1: VelloreEnter String2: ChennaiSample OutputConcatenated string: VelloreChennaiLength of the string1: 7String1: ChennaiSize of string2: 50String1 and String2 are not equal
Question
Write a C program using string functions to perform the following functionalities: Assume: The array size as 50.To concatenate two strings.To find the length of a string.To copy one string to another.To find the size of a string.To compare two strings.Write each functionality as different function and call it from the main program.Sample InputEnter String1: VelloreEnter String2: ChennaiSample OutputConcatenated string: VelloreChennaiLength of the string1: 7String1: ChennaiSize of string2: 50String1 and String2 are not equal
Solution 1
Sure, here is a step-by-step guide to writing a program in C that performs the mentioned functionalities:
- Start by including the necessary header files:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
- Define the maximum size of the array as 50:
#define MAX_SIZE 50
- Declare the functions that will perform the required functionalities:
void concatenateStrings(char str1[], char str2[]);
int findStringLength(char str[]);
void copyString(char str1[], char str2[]);
int findStringSize(char str[]);
int compareStrings(char str1[], char str2[]);
- Implement the function to concatenate two strings:
void concatenateStrings(char str1[], char str2[]) {
strcat(str1, str2);
printf("Concatenated string: %s\n", str1);
}
- Implement the function to find the length of a string:
int findStringLength(char str[]) {
int length = strlen(str);
printf("Length of the string: %d\n", length);
return length;
}
- Implement the function to copy one string to another:
void copyString(char str1[], char str2[]) {
strcpy(str1, str2);
printf("String1: %s\n", str1);
}
- Implement the function to find the size of a string:
int findStringSize(char str[]) {
int size = sizeof(str);
printf("Size of string: %d\n", size);
return size;
}
- Implement the function to compare two strings:
int compareStrings(char str1[], char str2[]) {
int result = strcmp(str1, str2);
if (result == 0) {
printf("String1 and String2 are equal\n");
} else {
printf("String1 and String2 are not equal\n");
}
return result;
}
- Finally, write the main program to call these functions and get user input:
int main() {
char str1[MAX_SIZE], str2[MAX_SIZE];
printf("Enter String1: ");
scanf("%s", str1);
printf("Enter String2: ");
scanf("%s", str2);
concatenateStrings(str1, str2);
findStringLength(str1);
copyString(str1, str2);
findStringSize(str2);
compareStrings(str1, str2);
return 0;
}
That's it! Compile and run the program, and you should see the desired output based on the sample input provided.
Solution 2
Sure, here is a step-by-step guide to writing a program in C that performs the mentioned functionalities:
- Start by including the necessary header files:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
- Define the maximum size of the array as 50:
#define MAX_SIZE 50
- Declare the functions that will perform the required functionalities:
void concatenateStrings(char str1[], char str2[]);
int findStringLength(char str[]);
void copyString(char str1[], char str2[]);
int findStringSize(char str[]);
int compareStrings(char str1[], char str2[]);
- Implement the function to concatenate two strings:
void concatenateStrings(char str1[], char str2[]) {
strcat(str1, str2);
printf("Concatenated string: %s\n", str1);
}
- Implement the function to find the length of a string:
int findStringLength(char str[]) {
int length = strlen(str);
printf("Length of the string: %d\n", length);
return length;
}
- Implement the function to copy one string to another:
void copyString(char str1[], char str2[]) {
strcpy(str1, str2);
printf("String1: %s\n", str1);
}
- Implement the function to find the size of a string:
int findStringSize(char str[]) {
int size = sizeof(str);
printf("Size of string: %d\n", size);
return size;
}
- Implement the function to compare two strings:
int compareStrings(char str1[], char str2[]) {
int result = strcmp(str1, str2);
if (result == 0) {
printf("String1 and String2 are equal\n");
} else {
printf("String1 and String2 are not equal\n");
}
return result;
}
- Finally, write the main program to call these functions and get user input:
int main() {
char str1[MAX_SIZE], str2[MAX_SIZE];
printf("Enter String1: ");
scanf("%s", str1);
printf("Enter String2: ");
scanf("%s", str2);
concatenateStrings(str1, str2);
findStringLength(str1);
copyString(str1, str2);
findStringSize(str2);
compareStrings(str1, str2);
return 0;
}
That's it! Compile and run the program, and you should get the desired output.
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