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According to the Solow–Swan model, if total factor productivity rises, then:

Question

According to the Solow–Swan model, if total factor productivity rises, then:

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Solution

According to the Solow-Swan model, if total factor productivity (TFP) rises, then the output per worker increases. This is because TFP is a measure of how efficiently inputs are used in the production process.

Here are the steps to understand this:

  1. The Solow-Swan model is a neoclassical growth model where long-run economic growth is determined by the amounts of labor, capital, and technology available.

  2. In this model, total factor productivity (TFP) represents the efficiency with which labor and capital are used to produce goods and services. It's a measure of our technology or knowledge.

  3. If TFP rises, it means that for a given amount of labor and capital, more output can be produced. This is because the efficiency of the production process has increased.

  4. Therefore, if TFP rises, the output per worker (which is total output divided by the number of workers) also increases. This is because each worker, with a given amount of capital, can now produce more output due to the increase in TFP.

  5. In the long run, this increase in output per worker can lead to economic growth, as it allows for more goods and services to be produced and consumed.

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