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What is the total number of valence electrons in HF?

Question

What is the total number of valence electrons in HF?

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Solution 1

The total number of valence electrons in HF (hydrogen fluoride) can be calculated by adding the valence electrons of each atom.

  1. Hydrogen (H) has 1 valence electron because it is in the first group of the periodic table.

  2. Fluorine (F) has 7 valence electrons because it is in the 17th group (or 7th group in the short form of the periodic table).

So, the total number of valence electrons in HF is 1 (from H) + 7 (from F) = 8 valence electrons.

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Solution 2

The total number of valence electrons in a molecule of hydrogen fluoride (HF) can be calculated by adding the valence electrons of each atom.

  1. Hydrogen (H) has 1 valence electron.
  2. Fluorine (F) has 7 valence electrons.

So, the total number of valence electrons in HF is 1 (from H) + 7 (from F) = 8 valence electrons.

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Learning goal 2: Recall how many valence electrons are possessed by all of the elements in Group 2 of the periodic table, 01236

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