Which curve best describes survivorship in a marine crustacean that moults?
Question
Which curve best describes survivorship in a marine crustacean that moults?
Solution
The survivorship curve that best describes a marine crustacean that moults would likely be a Type II curve.
Here's why:
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Survivorship curves are graphical representations that show the number of individuals surviving at each age interval plotted against time. There are three types of survivorship curves: Type I, Type II, and Type III.
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Type I curve is characterized by high survival rates in early and middle life, followed by a sharp decline in later life. This is typical for many large mammals, including humans.
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Type II curve represents a constant death rate over the organism's life span. This means that the individual is equally likely to die at any age. This is often seen in birds and some reptiles.
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Type III curve is characterized by a very high death rate early in life followed by a much lower death rate for those few individuals surviving to later life. This is typical for many species that produce a large number of offspring, including many fish and marine invertebrates.
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Marine crustaceans that moult, such as crabs and lobsters, are likely to follow a Type II curve. Moulting is a risky process that exposes the crustacean to predators and other dangers, so the death rate is relatively constant throughout their life. They do not have a period of high juvenile mortality like a Type III curve, nor do they typically experience a period of low mortality until old age like a Type I curve.
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