The equations for organic reactions usually focus on the desired transformation from reactant to product, other possible products such as by-products and/or side products are often not included, even though it is understood that these are also formed in almost every organic reaction. Shown below is a complete equation for the ester synthesis reaction for the case of 2-pentanol, that includes all possible products, including the desired product, side product(s) and in this case some by-products(s).Match each of the products to their types.Group of answer choicespentan-2-yl acetate(E)-hex-2-ene (alkene)pentan-2-one (ketone)water
Question
The equations for organic reactions usually focus on the desired transformation from reactant to product, other possible products such as by-products and/or side products are often not included, even though it is understood that these are also formed in almost every organic reaction. Shown below is a complete equation for the ester synthesis reaction for the case of 2-pentanol, that includes all possible products, including the desired product, side product(s) and in this case some by-products(s).Match each of the products to their types.Group of answer choicespentan-2-yl acetate(E)-hex-2-ene (alkene)pentan-2-one (ketone)water
Solution
The products can be matched to their types as follows:
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Pentan-2-yl acetate: This is the desired product. It is an ester, which is the product of an esterification reaction.
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(E)-hex-2-ene: This is a side product. It is an alkene, which can be formed in a dehydration reaction, a common side reaction in ester synthesis.
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Pentan-2-one: This is a by-product. It is a ketone, which can be formed by the oxidation of the alcohol.
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Water: This is also a by-product. It is produced in the esterification reaction.
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