Research the chemical principles in the use of electrochemical cells/fuel cells in carsThe modern world relies heavily on the portable power of galvanic cells, more commonly referred toas batteries. The concept of using a chemical reaction in a battery to generate electricity was firstdemonstrated in 1800 by Alessandro Volta. Today, galvanic cells in their many diverse forms are anessential part of our daily lives. The continuing development of more efficient galvanic cells is anactive area of scientific research. In particular, current research and development in the area oflithium-ion battery technology and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell technology aim to produce a potentiallylower émission alternative to the internal combustion engine curently used in most motor vehicles.What you need to do ?Do a research study on the electrochemical and fuel cells used for motor vehicles and make aPowerPoint presentation

el CellsA fuel cell is a galvanic cell that uses traditional combustive fuels, most often hydrogen or methane, that are continuously fed into the cell along with an oxidant. (An alternative, but not very popular, name for a fuel cell is a flow battery.) Within the cell, fuel and oxidant undergo the same redox chemistry as when they are combusted, but via a catalyzed electrochemical that is significantly more efficient. For example, a typical hydrogen fuel cell uses graphite electrodes embedded with platinum-based catalysts to accelerate the two half-cell reactions:

In a galvanic cellChemical reaction produces electrical energyelectrical energy produces chemical reactionreduction occurs at anode      oxidation occurs at cathode

Electrochemical cell is used to convert

State the differences between an electrolytic cell and a fuel cell.

The electrochemical series ranks elements based on their tendency to undergo oxidation or reduction in electrochemical reactions.If a redox reaction can be split into half reactions it becomes possible to build a device, called an electrochemical cell, that has separate compartments (cells) for the oxidant and reductant. This physically prevents them from contacting each other and reacting, but allows for charge transfer in the form of electrons through an external circuit and in the form of counter ions in a salt bridge that connects the cells.When constructing a voltaic cell, choosing the composition of each half-cell is important in order to achieve a spontaneous reaction that will convert chemical energy to electrical energy. You can use the electrochemical series to determine which of the two selected half-cells will undergo oxidation and which will undergo reduction, relative to each other. When examining the electrochemical series, you will notice that very reactive metals are found at the top of the series as they readily lose one or more of their valence electrons to form positive metal ions—they readily oxidize. At the bottom of the electrochemical series is flourine. It is a very reactive non-metal with a strong tendency to gain an electron and fill its outer electron shell. Because of this strong tendency to gain electrons and become reduced, non-metals high in group 17 are powerful oxidizing agents.MYP -CHEMISTRY 4 AND 5 OXFORDThe further apart the metals are in the electrochemical series, the higher the voltage. Electrons flow along the wire from the metal higher in the electrochemical series to the metal lower down. Your task is to design an electrochemical cell to create electrical energy with maximum voltage. You will be provided with the following:freshly cleaned strips of each of the following metals—copper, lead, zinc, and magnesiumsolutions of copper(II) nitrate, zinc(II) nitrate, lead(II) nitrate and magnesium sulfatetest tubesBent tube saltQ 5.1Formulate a hypothesis with a justification (which combination of metals will generate higher voltage) based on your knowledge of the electrochemical series.B 3the combination of magnesium and copper will generate the highest volatageWords: 11Q 5.2State the three variables and discuss the manipulation of the variables.Independent variableDependent variableControlled variable