When the cell ingests extracellular fluid and its dissolved solutes.Group of answer choicesfacilitated diffusionplasmolysisendocytosispinocytosisexocytosisphagocytosisreceptor-mediated endocytosisautophagy
Question
When the cell ingests extracellular fluid and its dissolved solutes.Group of answer choicesfacilitated diffusionplasmolysisendocytosispinocytosisexocytosisphagocytosisreceptor-mediated endocytosisautophagy
Solution
The process by which a cell ingests extracellular fluid and its dissolved solutes is called pinocytosis.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
- The cell membrane invaginates, forming a small pocket around the extracellular fluid and its dissolved solutes.
- This pocket deepens and eventually pinches off from the cell membrane, forming a vesicle within the cell. This vesicle contains the ingested fluid and solutes.
- The vesicle then moves into the cell, where the fluid and solutes can be processed and used by the cell.
- This process is a type of endocytosis, specifically called pinocytosis, which is often referred to as "cell drinking".
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