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If the federal government uses fiscal policy to close a recessionary gap, what will happen to the budget deficit and the national debt?Multiple choice question.The budget deficit will shrink but the national debt will grow.Both the budget deficit and the national debt will shrink.Both the budget deficit and the national debt will grow.The budget deficit will grow but the national debt will shrink.

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If the federal government uses fiscal policy to close a recessionary gap, what will happen to the budget deficit and the national debt?Multiple choice question.The budget deficit will shrink but the national debt will grow.Both the budget deficit and the national debt will shrink.Both the budget deficit and the national debt will grow.The budget deficit will grow but the national debt will shrink.

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Solution

The correct answer is "Both the budget deficit and the national debt will grow."

Here's why:

  1. A recessionary gap occurs when the real GDP is less than the potential GDP at the full employment level. This means the economy is not producing at its full capacity and unemployment is higher than the natural rate.

  2. To close this gap, the federal government can use fiscal policy, which involves changing government spending and taxation. In this case, the government would likely increase spending (to stimulate the economy and create jobs) and/or decrease taxes (to increase households' disposable income and encourage spending).

  3. Increasing government spending or decreasing taxes would lead to a larger budget deficit, as the government would be spending more than it's earning in revenue.

  4. The budget deficit is the amount by which a government's expenditures exceed its tax revenues in a given period. When the government runs a deficit, it typically borrows money to make up the difference. This borrowing adds to the national debt.

  5. Therefore, using fiscal policy to close a recessionary gap would likely lead to both a larger budget deficit and a growing national debt.

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