What is the best name for the following compound? Select answer from the options belowpentan-3-ol-1-thiol1-mercaptopentan-3-ol3-hydroxypentane-1-thiol5-mercaptopentan-3-ol
Question
What is the best name for the following compound? Select answer from the options belowpentan-3-ol-1-thiol1-mercaptopentan-3-ol3-hydroxypentane-1-thiol5-mercaptopentan-3-ol
Solution
The best name for the given compound is 1-mercaptopentan-3-ol.
Here's why:
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The compound contains a thiol (-SH) and an alcohol (-OH) functional group.
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According to the IUPAC nomenclature, the functional group with the highest priority is given the lowest number. In this case, the thiol group has a higher priority than the alcohol group.
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Therefore, the thiol group is at the 1st position and the alcohol group is at the 3rd position.
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The prefix 'mercapto' is used for the thiol group and 'ol' is used for the alcohol group.
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The parent chain contains 5 carbon atoms, hence the prefix 'pentan'.
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Putting it all together, the correct name is 1-mercaptopentan-3-ol.
Similar Questions
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Name the compound below: (It has a hexagon shape and both OH and -CH2-CH3 are bonded to the same Carbon)Group of answer choicesethylcyclohexanol1-ethyl-1-cyclohexanol1-ethylcyclohexanol1-ethylhexanol
What is the name of the following compound?
Name the compound below:Group of answer choicesmethylcyclohexaneethylmethylcyclohexaneethylhexane1-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane
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