Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the following Python code?res=[]def change(x): if(x==0): return res temp=x%2 res.append(temp) change(x//2)change(6)res.reverse()for k in res: print(k,end="")Options1100113Infinite loop
Question
Select the correct answerWhat will be the output of the following Python code?res=[]def change(x): if(x==0): return res temp=x%2 res.append(temp) change(x//2)change(6)res.reverse()for k in res: print(k,end="")Options1100113Infinite loop
Solution
The correct answer is 110.
Here's the step by step explanation:
-
The function
change(x)is defined to convert a decimal number into binary. It uses recursion to divide the number by 2 and stores the remainder (which will be either 0 or 1) in the listres. -
When
change(6)is called, the number 6 is passed to the function. -
The function checks if
xis 0. If it is, it returns the listres. If it's not, it calculates the remainder ofxdivided by 2 (which isx%2) and appends it tores. Then it calls itself with the argumentx//2(which is the integer division ofxby 2). -
This process continues until
xbecomes 0. For the number 6, the binary conversion would look like this:- 6 divided by 2 equals 3 remainder 0. So, 0 is appended to
res. - 3 divided by 2 equals 1 remainder 1. So, 1 is appended to
res. - 1 divided by 2 equals 0 remainder 1. So, 1 is appended to
res.
- 6 divided by 2 equals 3 remainder 0. So, 0 is appended to
-
At this point,
xis 0, so the function returnsres, which is [0, 1, 1]. -
Then
res.reverse()is called, which reverses the order of the elements inres, making it [1, 1, 0]. -
Finally, the elements of
resare printed one by one without a space in between, resulting in the output 110.
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