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Assumptions of Isoquant?

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Assumptions of Isoquant?

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Solution

Sure, here are the assumptions of Isoquant:

  1. Rationality: It is assumed that the producer is rational and aims to maximize production at the minimum cost.

  2. Substitutability: It is assumed that the factors of production are substitutable, i.e., one factor can be replaced by another.

  3. Continuity: The isoquant curve is continuous, meaning that small changes in the quantity of one input can be compensated by changes in the quantity of another input.

  4. Non-Satiety: More quantity of output is preferred over less. This means that the producer always aims to produce more.

  5. Diminishing Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution: The rate at which a producer can substitute one input for another while keeping output constant decreases as more and more of one input is used in place of the other.

  6. Isoquants do not intersect: Each isoquant represents a different level of output, so they cannot intersect each other.

  7. Isoquants are convex to the origin: This is due to the law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution. As more and more of one input is used in place of another, the producer must give up increasingly smaller amounts of the second input to keep output constant. This makes the isoquant curve convex to the origin.

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Isoquants are downward sloping becauseGroup of answer choicesas more units of an input are used to produce a product, total cost increases.as more units of an input are used to produce a product, the firms marginal productivity increases.if more of one input is used, then less of the other input must be used to keep output constant.Both as more units of an input are used to produce a product, the firms marginal productivity increases and if more of one input is used, then less of the other input must be used to keep output constant

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