Use your knowledge of the charges of protons and electrons to explain why the carbon atom is now neutral.Note: You won't have a proper carbon atom until you add neutrons to the nucleus, but these won't affect the overall charge.
Question
Use your knowledge of the charges of protons and electrons to explain why the carbon atom is now neutral.Note: You won't have a proper carbon atom until you add neutrons to the nucleus, but these won't affect the overall charge.
Solution
A carbon atom is neutral because it has an equal number of protons and electrons. Protons carry a positive charge and electrons carry a negative charge. In a carbon atom, there are 6 protons in the nucleus and 6 electrons orbiting the nucleus. The charges of the protons and electrons cancel each other out, making the atom neutral. Neutrons, which are also located in the nucleus, do not carry a charge and therefore do not affect the overall charge of the atom.
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