Read the following information to answer questions 7 to 9A valid argument is an argument where all the premises logically lead to the conclusion. A validargument does not have to be true, it just has to logically lead to the conclusion. A sound argument isboth valid and observably true. A cogent argument is where the premises almost certainly lead to theconclusion, but more information is needed. A fallacious argument is one where the premises cannotlead to the conclusion.Assuming that all the premises are observably true, what category do the following arguments fit into?Question 7Premise 1: Jill is a store employeePremise 2: All store employees have to wear a uniformConclusion: Jill has to wear a uniformA. ValidB. SoundC. CogentD. FallaciousE. Impossible to tellYear 8 Simulation Test – Verbal Reasoning © JAC COM Victoria Page3Question 8Premise 1: Jill makes a lot of sales: she is very good at retail.Premise 2: Jill is a Mac.Rob girl.Conclusion: Therefore, all Mac.Rob girls make a lot of sales and are very good at retail.A. ValidB. SoundC. CogentD. FallaciousE. Impossible to tellQuestion 9Premise 1: Jill is a retail workerPremise 2: No retail workers earn their living selling coffeeConclusion: Therefore, Jill does not make her living selling coffeeA. ValidB. SoundC. CogentD. FallaciousE. Impossible to tel
Question
Read the following information to answer questions 7 to 9A valid argument is an argument where all the premises logically lead to the conclusion. A validargument does not have to be true, it just has to logically lead to the conclusion. A sound argument isboth valid and observably true. A cogent argument is where the premises almost certainly lead to theconclusion, but more information is needed. A fallacious argument is one where the premises cannotlead to the conclusion.Assuming that all the premises are observably true, what category do the following arguments fit into?Question 7Premise 1: Jill is a store employeePremise 2: All store employees have to wear a uniformConclusion: Jill has to wear a uniformA. ValidB. SoundC. CogentD. FallaciousE. Impossible to tellYear 8 Simulation Test – Verbal Reasoning © JAC COM Victoria Page3Question 8Premise 1: Jill makes a lot of sales: she is very good at retail.Premise 2: Jill is a Mac.Rob girl.Conclusion: Therefore, all Mac.Rob girls make a lot of sales and are very good at retail.A. ValidB. SoundC. CogentD. FallaciousE. Impossible to tellQuestion 9Premise 1: Jill is a retail workerPremise 2: No retail workers earn their living selling coffeeConclusion: Therefore, Jill does not make her living selling coffeeA. ValidB. SoundC. CogentD. FallaciousE. Impossible to tel
Solution
Sure, let's analyze each argument step by step to determine which category they fit into.
Question 7
Premise 1: Jill is a store employee
Premise 2: All store employees have to wear a uniform
Conclusion: Jill has to wear a uniform
- Validity: The premises logically lead to the conclusion. If Jill is a store employee and all store employees have to wear a uniform, then Jill must wear a uniform. Therefore, the argument is valid.
- Soundness: Since the premises are observably true (assuming the information given is correct), the argument is also sound.
Answer: B. Sound
Question 8
Premise 1: Jill makes a lot of sales; she is very good at retail.
Premise 2: Jill is a Mac.Rob girl.
Conclusion: Therefore, all Mac.Rob girls make a lot of sales and are very good at retail.
- Validity: The conclusion does not logically follow from the premises. Just because Jill is a Mac.Rob girl and she is good at retail does not mean that all Mac.Rob girls are good at retail. This is a hasty generalization.
- Fallaciousness: The argument is fallacious because the premises do not logically lead to the conclusion.
Answer: D. Fallacious
Question 9
Premise 1: Jill is a retail worker
Premise 2: No retail workers earn their living selling coffee
Conclusion: Therefore, Jill does not make her living selling coffee
- Validity: The premises logically lead to the conclusion. If Jill is a retail worker and no retail workers earn their living selling coffee, then Jill does not make her living selling coffee. Therefore, the argument is valid.
- Soundness: Since the premises are observably true (assuming the information given is correct), the argument is also sound.
Answer: B. Sound
Similar Questions
Which statement about sound arguments is true?Question 9Select one:A.Most sound arguments are valid.B.No sound arguments have premises.C.All sound arguments have two premises.D.All sound arguments are valid.E.No sound arguments are valid.
The most important arguments are _______, where the truth of the premises gives a good reason to believe the conclusion but does not absolutely guarantee the truth of the conclusion.
What makes a valid argument?The conclusions really follows from the premises.All the premises are true.It comes from a well-respected expertIt uses precise scientific language.
Which is true? Group of answer choicesIf an argument is sound, its premises must all be true.If an argument is valid, its premises must all be true.If an argument is valid, this means that you should agree with its conclusion.If an argument is valid, its conclusion must be true.
Which is true? Group of answer choicesAll arguments with an irrelevant premise are weak.If an argument is strong and its premises are all true, then it's conclusion must be true.If an argument is valid, this means that you should agree with its conclusion.An argument can be valid and have a false conclusion.
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