Each presynaptic terminal contains _________blank, which contain the neurotransmitter _________blank that, when released, cause ligand-gated Na+ channels to open in the motor end-plate. This causes _________blank in the muscle cell.Multiple Choicesynaptic vesicles; acetylcholine; depolarizationproteins; acetylcholine; repolarizationmitochondria; acetylcholinesterase; depolarizationACh receptors; acetylcholinesterase; repolarization
Question
Each presynaptic terminal contains _________blank, which contain the neurotransmitter _________blank that, when released, cause ligand-gated Na+ channels to open in the motor end-plate. This causes _________blank in the muscle cell.Multiple Choicesynaptic vesicles; acetylcholine; depolarizationproteins; acetylcholine; repolarizationmitochondria; acetylcholinesterase; depolarizationACh receptors; acetylcholinesterase; repolarization
Solution
The correct answer is "synaptic vesicles; acetylcholine; depolarization".
Here's the step by step explanation:
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Each presynaptic terminal contains synaptic vesicles. These are small sacs within the neuron that store neurotransmitters.
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These vesicles contain the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another 'target' neuron.
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When acetylcholine is released, it causes ligand-gated Na+ channels to open in the motor end-plate. The motor end-plate is a region of muscle fiber where a neuron makes a synaptic connection.
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This opening of Na+ channels causes depolarization in the muscle cell. Depolarization is a change within a cell, during which the cell undergoes a shift in electric charge distribution, resulting in less negative charge inside the cell. This is part of the process that leads to the firing of the neuron.
Similar Questions
At the neuromuscular junction, each presynaptic terminal contains numerous small, spherical sacs called Blank______, which contain acetylcholine.Multiple choice question.motor end platesmitochondriasynaptic vesiclessarcoplasmic reticulum
In response to an action potential, voltage-gated calcium channels Blank______ in the presynaptic cell's axon terminal.Multiple choice question.closeopen
Diffusion, degradation, and re-uptake all describe the mechanisms of Blank______.Multiple choice question.sodium and potassium movementreleasing neurotransmitters from presynaptic terminalspropagation of action potentialsremoving neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft
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When traveling along an axon, the cell membrane immediately ahead of an action potential depolarizes because of _________blank.Multiple Choicemembrane receptorsdiffusion of sodium currentthe sodium/potassium pumpdecreased membrane permeabilitypotassium efflux
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