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Company X issues preference shares to Company Y, the terms of which entitle Company Y to redeem the preference shares for cash if Company X's revenues fall below a specified level. From Company X's perspective, the preference shares are:Group of answer choicesa compound financial instrument.a financial asset.an equity instrument.a financial liability.

Question

Company X issues preference shares to Company Y, the terms of which entitle Company Y to redeem the preference shares for cash if Company X's revenues fall below a specified level. From Company X's perspective, the preference shares are:Group of answer choicesa compound financial instrument.a financial asset.an equity instrument.a financial liability.

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Solution

From Company X's perspective, the preference shares are a financial liability.

Here's why:

  1. The preference shares issued by Company X to Company Y come with a condition that allows Company Y to redeem the shares for cash if Company X's revenues fall below a specified level. This means that Company X has a potential obligation to pay cash to Company Y in the future.

  2. According to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), a financial liability is defined as a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity. The preference shares issued by Company X meet this definition.

  3. Therefore, from Company X's perspective, the preference shares are a financial liability. They would need to be recognised as such in Company X's financial statements.

This problem has been solved

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