Tom is teaching Jenny how to ice skate. Both skaters, who are about the same size, are on the ice and wearing their skates. To help Jenny get started, Tom gives her a gentle push from behind. Which of the following best describes what will happen next? A. Jenny will not move, and Tom will move backward. B. Jenny will move backward, and Tom will move forward. C. Jenny will move forward, and Tom will not move. D. Jenny will move forward, and Tom will move backward.
Question
Tom is teaching Jenny how to ice skate. Both skaters, who are about the same size, are on the ice and wearing their skates. To help Jenny get started, Tom gives her a gentle push from behind. Which of the following best describes what will happen next? A. Jenny will not move, and Tom will move backward. B. Jenny will move backward, and Tom will move forward. C. Jenny will move forward, and Tom will not move. D. Jenny will move forward, and Tom will move backward.
Solution
The correct answer is D. Jenny will move forward, and Tom will move backward. This is due to Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When Tom pushes Jenny forward, the force he applies will also cause him to move backward.
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