What do Muslims believe that the role of humankind on earth is to be?*

Muslims believe that the role of humankind on earth is to be the vicegerent or steward of God. This belief is based on the Islamic worldview that everything in the world, including humans, are created by God and belong to Him. Therefore, humans are entrusted by God to take care of the earth and everything in it.

Here are the steps to understand this belief:

1. Understanding the Concept of Vicegerency: In Islam, humans are considered as the vicegerent of God on earth. This means that they are representatives or stewards who are given the responsibility to take care of the earth. This concept is derived from the Quranic verse (2:30) where God announces to the angels that He is placing a vicegerent on earth.

2. Understanding the Responsibility: As vicegerents, humans are responsible for maintaining the balance and harmony in the world. They are expected to uphold justice, spread peace, and prevent corruption and mischief. They are also responsible for the welfare of all creatures and the environment.

3. Understanding the Accountability: Muslims believe that they will be held accountable for their actions in the afterlife. This includes their actions towards the earth and its inhabitants. Therefore, fulfilling their role as vicegerents is not only a duty but also a way to attain success in the afterlife.

4. Understanding the Guidance: To fulfill this role, humans are given guidance through the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. These provide a moral and ethical framework for humans to carry out their responsibilities.

In conclusion, Muslims believe that the role of humankind on earth is to be the vicegerent of God, taking care of the earth and everything in it, while following the guidance provided by God.