What is the total oxidation number of all the atoms in phosphate ion?
Question
What is the total oxidation number of all the atoms in phosphate ion?
Solution
The phosphate ion is PO4^3-.
Step 1: Identify the oxidation numbers of each atom.
Oxygen generally has an oxidation number of -2. Since there are four oxygen atoms, the total oxidation number for oxygen is -2*4 = -8.
Phosphorus generally has an oxidation number of +5 in compounds.
Step 2: Add the oxidation numbers together.
The total oxidation number of all the atoms in the phosphate ion is the sum of the oxidation numbers of phosphorus and oxygen, which is +5 + (-8) = -3.
This is consistent with the charge of the phosphate ion, which is -3. Therefore, the total oxidation number of all the atoms in the phosphate ion is -3.
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