Give three differences in structure between diamond andbuckminsterfullerene.
Question
Give three differences in structure between diamond andbuckminsterfullerene.
Solution
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Molecular Structure: Diamond has a three-dimensional network structure where each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. On the other hand, Buckminsterfullerene (also known as fullerene or C60) has a molecular structure where 60 carbon atoms are arranged in a spherical shape, resembling a soccer ball with a pattern of hexagons and pentagons.
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Type of Solid: Diamond is a network covalent solid, meaning it has a continuous network of covalent bonds throughout the entire solid. Buckminsterfullerene, however, is a molecular solid where individual molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces (van der Waals forces).
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Physical Properties: Due to its strong covalent bonds and network structure, diamond is extremely hard and has a high melting point. Buckminsterfullerene, with its weaker intermolecular forces, is softer and has a lower melting point.
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