Choose the part of the respiratory center that sends impulses to the spinal cord motor neurons that innervate diaphragm and external intercostal muscles:Select one:Expiratory neurons of the ventral respiratory groupNeurons of the dorsal respiratory groupApneustic centerPneumotaxic center
Question
Choose the part of the respiratory center that sends impulses to the spinal cord motor neurons that innervate diaphragm and external intercostal muscles:Select one:Expiratory neurons of the ventral respiratory groupNeurons of the dorsal respiratory groupApneustic centerPneumotaxic center
Solution
The correct answer is: Neurons of the dorsal respiratory group.
Here's why:
The dorsal respiratory group (DRG) is located in the medulla oblongata of the brainstem, which is the part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord. The DRG primarily controls the inspiratory muscles - mainly the diaphragm and the external intercostal muscles.
When the DRG neurons are active, they send impulses down the phrenic nerve to the diaphragm and via the intercostal nerves to the external intercostal muscles. This causes these muscles to contract, leading to inhalation.
The other options listed - the expiratory neurons of the ventral respiratory group, the apneustic center, and the pneumotaxic center - all play roles in controlling respiration, but they do not directly send impulses to the motor neurons that innervate the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles.
Similar Questions
The Dorsal Respiratory Group neurons:W. Maintain the rhythm of normal quiet breathingX. Generate action potentials during forced breathingY. Generate action potentials that cause the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles to contractZ. Stimulate accessory muscles to contract
Choose factors that STIMULATE neurons of the DORSAL respiratory group in medulla: Select one or more:Pneumotaxic center neurons activityArterial chemoreceptors activityCentral chemoreceptors activityLung stretch receptors activityApneustic center neurons activity
Which of the following areas of the brainstem activates accessory respiratory muscles during forced breathing?
The 2 respiratory control groups that collect sensory information and control regular, quiet breathing are located in the:*1 pointponsmedullamidbraincerebrum
Respiratory process is regulated by certain specialized centres in the brain. One of the following listed centres can reduce the inspiratory duration upon stimulation :-Medullary inspiratory centrePneumotaxic centreApneustic centreChemosensitive centre
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.