Fundamental rights of Bangladesh Constitution
Question
Fundamental rights of Bangladesh Constitution
Solution
The Constitution of Bangladesh guarantees some fundamental rights for its citizens. These rights are mainly listed in Part III of the Constitution. Here are the fundamental rights according to the Constitution of Bangladesh:
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Equality before law: No citizen will be discriminated against on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth (Article 27).
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Protection of right to life and personal liberty: Every person has the right to life and liberty, and no one shall be deprived of these rights except in accordance with law (Article 31 and 32).
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Freedom of movement: Every citizen has the right to move freely throughout Bangladesh and to reside and settle in any place (Article 36).
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Freedom of assembly: Every citizen has the right to assemble and to participate in public meetings and processions peacefully and without arms, subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law (Article 37).
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Freedom of association: Every citizen has the right to form associations or unions, subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law (Article 38).
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Freedom of thought and conscience, and of speech: Every citizen has the right to freedom of speech and expression, and to enjoy the protection of the law for his thoughts and conscience (Article 39).
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Freedom of profession or occupation: Every citizen has the right to enter upon any lawful profession or occupation, and to conduct any lawful trade or business (Article 40).
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Freedom of religion: Every citizen has the right to profess, practice or propagate any religion (Article 41).
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Rights of property: No property shall be compulsorily acquired, nationalized or requisitioned save by authority of law (Article 42).
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Protection of home and correspondence: Every citizen has the right to the privacy of his home and correspondence and communication (Article 43).
These rights are subject to certain restrictions that may be imposed by law on the grounds of security of the state, public order, public morality, etc.
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The directives as noted in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh have been takeninto consideration in the formulation of National Education Policy 2009. The UN Child RightsConvention that emphasizes the ensuring of rights of children in every member state has been afurther area of consideration. The primary objectives of this policy are directed toward thecultivation of human values. It seeks to prescribe ways through which citizens can be groomed tobecome leaders in pro-people development programs and progress of the society. They willbecome rational and intellectually accomplished human beings with ethical perceptions, who haverespect for their own religion as well as for others' faiths. Education will help them to grow up asnon-communal, patriotic and efficient persons free from superstitions. And simultaneously, it isonly education that can equip the nation to acquire the qualities and skills that will strengthenBangladesh to work with equal capacity and pace of the global community. This education policywill work as a basis for an education system suitable for the delivery of education which will bepro-people, easily available, uniform, universal, well planned, science oriented and of highstandard according to the constitutional directives and it will also work as a strategy to counter allproblems. With this idea in view, the aims, objectives, goals and principles of the Education Policywill be as follows.
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