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Four salt solutions are created using different amounts of salt and water, as shown.Solution Salt(tablespoon) Water(mL)P 2 200Q 2 100R 1 200S 1 100Which solution has the highest concentration, and why?ResponsesSolution P; it has more salt and water compared to the other solutions.Solution P; it has more salt and water compared to the other solutions.Solution Q; it has more salt with a smaller amount of water compared to the other solutions.Solution Q; it has more salt with a smaller amount of water compared to the other solutions.Solution R; it has less salt with a larger amount of water compared to the other solutions.Solution R; it has less salt with a larger amount of water compared to the other solutions.Solution S; it has less salt and water compared to the other solutions.

Question

Four salt solutions are created using different amounts of salt and water, as shown.Solution Salt(tablespoon) Water(mL)P 2 200Q 2 100R 1 200S 1 100Which solution has the highest concentration, and why?ResponsesSolution P; it has more salt and water compared to the other solutions.Solution P; it has more salt and water compared to the other solutions.Solution Q; it has more salt with a smaller amount of water compared to the other solutions.Solution Q; it has more salt with a smaller amount of water compared to the other solutions.Solution R; it has less salt with a larger amount of water compared to the other solutions.Solution R; it has less salt with a larger amount of water compared to the other solutions.Solution S; it has less salt and water compared to the other solutions.

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Solution

The solution with the highest concentration is Solution Q. Concentration is determined by the amount of solute (in this case, salt) in a given amount of solvent (in this case, water). Even though Solution P has the same amount of salt as Solution Q, the amount of water in Solution Q is half that of Solution P, making the concentration of salt in Solution Q higher. The same logic applies when comparing Solutions R and S. Therefore, Solution Q has the highest concentration of salt.

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