Consider the following correlation between the sale of ice cream and the number of forest fires.Which of the following is the null hypothesis for this correlation?a.When people buy more ice cream, they go outside and often start forest fires while smokingb.Ice cream sales and forest fires are correlated purely by chancec.In summers, the heat makes people buy ice cream and also leads to forest firesd.During forest fires, people buy ice creams for comfort
Question
Consider the following correlation between the sale of ice cream and the number of forest fires.Which of the following is the null hypothesis for this correlation?a.When people buy more ice cream, they go outside and often start forest fires while smokingb.Ice cream sales and forest fires are correlated purely by chancec.In summers, the heat makes people buy ice cream and also leads to forest firesd.During forest fires, people buy ice creams for comfort
Solution
The null hypothesis for this correlation would be: "Ice cream sales and forest fires are correlated purely by chance".
The null hypothesis in any study is always a statement of no effect or no relationship between two variables. In this case, it would be stating that there is no relationship between ice cream sales and forest fires, and any observed correlation is purely due to random chance.
The other options are alternative hypotheses, which propose a specific relationship between the two variables.
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