Common elementGiven two lists a, b. Check if two lists have at least one element common in them.
Question
Common elementGiven two lists a, b. Check if two lists have at least one element common in them.
Solution
Sure, here is a simple way to check if two lists have at least one common element in Python:
def common_element(list1, list2):
# Use set() function to remove duplicates from lists
set1 = set(list1)
set2 = set(list2)
# Use & operator to find common elements between sets
if (set1 & set2):
print("Two lists have at least one common element")
else:
print("Two lists have no common element")
# Test the function
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
b = [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
common_element(a, b)
In this code, we first convert the lists to sets using the set() function. This is because sets, unlike lists, cannot have duplicate elements, so this step effectively removes any duplicates from our lists.
Then, we use the & operator, which in Python returns the intersection of two sets (i.e., the elements that are common to both). If the intersection of set1 and set2 is not empty, that means the two lists have at least one common element, so we print a message saying so. If the intersection is empty, that means the two lists have no common elements, so we print a different message.
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