How would Charles Darwin most likely determine the fitness of an organism?by how many offspring it producesby how efficiently it obtains foodby how old it is when it diesby how fast it can run to escape predators

Darwinian fitness is measured only in terms of _____________.the ability of the organism to avoid predatorsthe strength and speed of the organismthe contribution that an individual makes to the gene pool of the next generation in comparison to the contributions from other individualsthe overall size of the organism

. How did Darwin explain the process of natural selection?a. Traits acquired during an organism's lifetime are passed on to offspringb. Individuals with unfavorable traits are more likely to survivec. Offspring inherit helpful traits that lead to better adaptationd. Overproduction of offspring ensures survival of the species

Charles Darwin was born in 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. He was a biologist whose famous theory of evolution is important to philosophy for the effect it has had on ideas relating to the nature of men. After many years of careful study, Darwin attempted to show that higher species came into existence as a result of the gradual transformation of lower species and that the process of transformation could be explained through the selective effect of the natural environment upon organisms. He concluded that the principles of natural selection and survival of the fittest govern all life. Darwin’s explanation of these principles is that because of the food supply problem, the young of any species compete for survival. Those young that survive to produce the next generation tend to embody favourable natural changes that are passed on by heredity. His major work that contained these theories is On the Origin of the Species, written in 1859. Many religious opponents condemned this work.Q.    According to the passage, how was Darwin’s book, On the Origin of the Species, received? Question 23Answera.Religious opponents condemned Darwin’s book. b.The world ignored Darwin’s book. c.Scientists gave their immediate approval of Darwin’s book.d.Darwin’s book became an immediate bestseller

In evolutionary terms, fitness of an organism is defined as an organism'sMultiple choice question.size, strength, and speed.ability to maintain a territory.genetic contribution to the next generation.survival rate.

Identify the statement that describes a logical conclusion drawn by Darwin. Darwin reasoned that…Question 2Answera.Organisms compete for the available resources, so individuals that are best able to outcompete others will leave the most offspring in the next generation.b.Population growth can outstrip food supply, so evolution occurs by modificationc.All organisms have sufficient food, so those individuals that are best able to exploit that food will leave the most offspring in the next generation.d.Modification of organisms during their life time explains observations of change in the fossil record, so the most competitive individuals will leave the most offspring