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The current price of XYZ's stock is $200. In the next period, the stock price will either rise by 10% or fall by 20%. XYZ does not pay dividends. What is the price of a put that expires in one period and has a strike price of $150?

Question

The current price of XYZ's stock is 200.Inthenextperiod,thestockpricewilleitherriseby10200. In the next period, the stock price will either rise by 10% or fall by 20%. XYZ does not pay dividends. What is the price of a put that expires in one period and has a strike price of 150?

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Solution

To calculate the price of a put option, we first need to determine the potential payoff in each scenario (stock price rises or falls) and then calculate the expected payoff.

  1. Calculate the potential future prices of the stock:

    • If the stock price rises by 10%, the new price will be 2001.10=200 * 1.10 = 220.
    • If the stock price falls by 20%, the new price will be 2000.80=200 * 0.80 = 160.
  2. Determine the payoff of the put option in each scenario:

    • If the stock price rises to 220,theputoptionwillbeworthless(sincethestrikepriceis220, the put option will be worthless (since the strike price is 150 and it would not make sense to sell the stock at 150whenitcouldbesoldinthemarketfor150 when it could be sold in the market for 220). So, the payoff in this scenario is $0.
    • If the stock price falls to 160,theputoptionwillbeworth160, the put option will be worth 150 - 160=160 = -10 (since the holder of the put option could sell the stock for 150insteadofthemarketpriceof150 instead of the market price of 160). However, since the payoff of an option cannot be negative, the payoff in this scenario is also $0.
  3. Calculate the expected payoff of the put option:

    • Since both potential payoffs are 0,theexpectedpayoffisalso0, the expected payoff is also 0.

Therefore, the price of the put option should be $0, assuming no arbitrage opportunities.

This problem has been solved

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