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An element reacts with oxygen to give a compound with a high melting point. Thiscompound is also soluble in water. The element is likely to be(a) calcium (b) carbon(c) silicon (d) iron

Question

An element reacts with oxygen to give a compound with a high melting point. Thiscompound is also soluble in water. The element is likely to be(a) calcium (b) carbon(c) silicon (d) iron

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Solution

The element is likely to be calcium. Here's why:

  1. Calcium, when it reacts with oxygen, forms calcium oxide. This compound has a high melting point of 2572°C.

  2. Calcium oxide is also soluble in water. It reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide, which is a soluble compound.

  3. The other options, carbon, silicon, and iron, do not

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