Differentiate between break and continue statements

The break and continue statements are used in programming languages to control the flow of loops. Here's how they differ:

1. Break Statement:

   • The break statement is used to terminate the loop prematurely when a certain condition is met.
   • When a break statement is encountered inside a loop, the loop is immediately terminated and program control resumes at the next statement following the loop.
   • It can be used in both while and for loops.
   • If you are using nested loops, the break statement will stop the execution of the innermost loop and start executing the next line of code after the block.

2. Continue Statement:

   • The continue statement skips the current iteration of the loop and continues with the next iteration.
   • When a continue statement is encountered inside a loop, the loop does not terminate but continues on with the next iteration.
   • Like the break statement, the continue statement can be used in both while and for loops.
   • If you are using nested loops, the continue statement will only skip the current iteration of the innermost loop.

In summary, the break statement is used to completely exit a loop, while the continue statement is used to skip the current iteration and move on to the next one.